php 单链表学习
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单链表,节点只有一个指针域的链表。节点包括数据域和指针域。
因此用面向对象的思维,节点类的属性就有两个:一个data(表示存储的数据),一个指针next(链表中指向下一个节点)。
链表一个很重要的特性,就是这个头节点$head。它绝对不能少,每次遍历都要从它开始,并且不能移动头节点,应该用一个变量去代替他移动。脑袋里要有链表的结构。这是关键。
来一段代码:
<?php //单链表 class singelLinkList { private $header; //链表头节点 //构造方法 public function __construct($id = null, $name = null) { $this->header = new node ( $id, $name, null ); } //获取链表长度 public function getLinkLength() { $i = 0; $current = $this->header; while ( $current->next != null ) { $i ++; $current = $current->next; } return $i; } //添加节点数据 public function addLink($node) { $current = $this->header; while ( $current->next != null ) { if ($current->next->id > $node->id) { break; } $current = $current->next; } $node->next = $current->next; $current->next = $node; } //删除链表节点 public function delLink($id) { $current = $this->header; $flag = false; while ( $current->next != null ) { if ($current->next->id == $id) { $flag = true; break; } $current = $current->next; } if ($flag) { $current->next = $current->next->next; } else { echo "未找到id=" . $id . "的节点!<br>"; } } //判断连表是否为空 public function isEmpty(){ return $this->header == null; } //清空链表 public function clear(){ $this->header = null; } //获取链表 public function getLinkList() { $current = $this->header; if ($current->next == null) { echo ("链表为空!"); return; } while ( $current->next != null ) { echo 'id:' . $current->next->id . ' name:' . $current->next->name . "<br>"; if ($current->next->next == null) { break; } $current = $current->next; } } //获取节点名字 public function getLinkNameById($id) { $current = $this->header; if ($current->next == null) { echo "链表为空!"; return; } while ( $current->next != null ) { if ($current->id == $id) { break; } $current = $current->next; } return $current->name; } //更新节点名称 public function updateLink($id, $name) { $current = $this->header; if ($current->next == null) { echo "链表为空!"; return; } while ( $current->next != null ) { if ($current->id == $id) { break; } $current = $current->next; } return $current->name = $name; } } $lists = new singelLinkList (); $lists->addLink ( new node ( 5, 'eeeeee' ) ); $lists->addLink ( new node ( 1, 'aaaaaa' ) ); $lists->addLink ( new node ( 6, 'ffffff' ) ); $lists->addLink ( new node ( 4, 'dddddd' ) ); $lists->addLink ( new node ( 3, 'cccccc' ) ); $lists->addLink ( new node ( 2, 'bbbbbb' ) ); $lists->getLinkList (); echo "<br>-----------删除节点--------------<br>"; $lists->delLink ( 5 ); $lists->getLinkList (); echo "<br>-----------更新节点名称--------------<br>"; $lists->updateLink ( 3, "222222" ); $lists->getLinkList (); echo "<br>-----------获取节点名称--------------<br>"; echo $lists->getLinkNameById ( 5 ); echo "<br>-----------获取链表长度--------------<br>"; echo $lists->getLinkLength ();
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